SIGNS YOUR HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE IS GOING TO KILL YOU

Dec 30, 2017 | Healthy Tips

SIGNS YOUR HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE IS GOING TO KILL YOU

By: Meg Dowell 

Many people live with high blood pressure and don’t know they have it. Whether you’re aware of your condition or not, it harms your health over time if it goes untreated. There are many symptoms uncommon in most people with high blood pressure — unless their lives are in immediate danger. Here’s how to tell if your blood pressure is out of control — and what you can do about it.

You’re feeling dizzy

The American Heart Association clarifies that high blood pressure does not frequently cause dizziness. Sometimes, it’s a side effect of certain blood pressure medications. However, sudden dizziness or loss of balance could mean you are having a stroke as a result of high blood pressure. According to the CDC, around 140,000 die of a stroke every year

You’re suffering from constant headaches

There are many different types of headaches, and their root causes vary. According to Harvard Health, headaches may be the only sign of high blood pressure in some people. If you’re suffering persistent headaches and that’s not normal for you, your blood pressure could be to blame. Severe headaches could signal something called a hypertensive crisis — which actually needs immediate medical treatment.

You’re not making an effort to change your habits

If a health professional has given you a list of guidelines to follow to control your high blood pressure, and you aren’t following that list, your life could be in danger. The National Heart, Blood, and Lung Institute warns that not taking charge of your blood pressure can lead to serious complications. These include kidney disease, eye damage, and even devastating damage to your brain.

You can’t control it no matter what you do

Resistant hypertension, or resistant high blood pressure, occurs when your blood pressure levels don’t respond as readily to lifestyle changes and medications as they should. You might have to continue to make behavior changes, try new medications, and monitor your pressures to figure out when they’re at their highest and why. If you don’t put in the extra effort, you’re putting your health at risk.

What happens if you don’t change?

According to Mayo Clinic, chronic, uncontrolled high blood pressure can become life-threatening. Long-term damage to your arteries can put you at risk for an aneurysm. Consistent high readings can also lead to heart disease, heart failure, and increase your risk of having a heart attack. You could also have a stroke or develop dementia.

Is your blood pressure normal?

Doctors interpret your blood pressure using two different numbers. According to the American Heart Association, the top number should read less than 120, and the bottom number should read less than 80. If your blood pressure reads 160 over 100 or higher, you’re at the highest stage of hypertension. Anything higher than 180 over 110 requires immediate medical attention.

Easy changes that can improve blood pressure

Usually, medication and a number of lifestyle changes work together to effectively keep your blood pressure within a safe range. According to Healthline, exercise can make a huge difference — around 150 minutes of moderate activity per week. Limiting your added sugar, alcohol, and processed food intake also helps. Make sure you’re managing your stress and getting enough sleep, too.

8 HABITS THAT ARE BAD FOR YOUR HEART

Dec 29, 2017 | Healthy Tips

8 HABITS THAT ARE BAD FOR YOUR HEART

1. You Bank on Your Workout

Do you exercise? That’s great. But if you sit down for most of the rest of your day, that’s a problem. You need to be active all day long. Little bursts count. If you have a desk job, take a short walk every hour to boost your circulation, even if it’s just to your break room and back. Binge-watching your favourite show? Get up and dance, or do push-ups during the commercials.

2. You Say “I’m Too Young”

Don’t wait to work on keeping your heart healthy. Exercise, eat a healthy diet and know your numbers – blood pressure, cholesterol, and blood sugar.  The ideal time to do your heart a favour is now.

3. One Drink Too Many

For most people, moderate drinking (one a day for women, up to two daily for men) is OK. A daily drink may even have some benefits for the heart. But more than that can raise levels of certain fats in the blood and blood pressure, too. That’s especially true if you have several drinks at a time. So stick to your daily limit.

4. You Diss a Good-for-You Diet

You may think it’s going to be all oat bran, all the time. Surprise! There’s no reason for your food to be bland and boring. A Mediterranean-style diet has delicious foods like olive oil, nuts, fruit, whole grains, fish, lean protein, and red wine. It helps keep your heart healthy, thanks to the “good” fats, fibre, and nutrients. Plus, you’ll actually want to stick to this diet because it tastes so good!

5. You Don’t Know Your Numbers

Pop quiz: What’s your cholesterol level? How about your blood pressure? No clue? That’s risky. They could be too high without you knowing. (You could feel just fine and have high cholesterol or high blood pressure.) So protect yourself. Starting at age 20, get your cholesterol checked every 4 to 6 years.

6. Waist Not

Belly fat is particularly bad for your heart. So get your tape measure and size up the inches around your waist. It’s a red flag if it’s more than 35 inches around for women or 40 inches for men. Need to slim down? Take it step by step. Even losing a small amount of weight is good for your heart.

7. You Ignore Your Blues

When you feel low, it’s hard to do things that are good for you, like exercise. If you have felt down for more than a few weeks, talk to your doctor or a mental health professional. Talk therapy, exercise, and medication (if needed) can improve your mood so you have more energy to take care of yourself.

8. You Blow Off Second-hand Smoke

Someone else’s smoke could hurt your heart and blood vessels. You need to avoid it. If you spend a lot of time with someone who isn’t ready to quit smoking, insist that they at least not smoke around you, whether it’s at home, work, or in your car.  Your tough love may be the nudge they need to kick the habit, which will be good for both of you.

Courtesy: Webmd.com

THE SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF HIGH CHOLESTEROL YOU NEED TO WATCH OUT FOR

Dec 28, 2017 | Healthy Tips

THE SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF HIGH CHOLESTEROL YOU NEED TO WATCH OUT FOR

By:Sheiresa Ngo 

You might know that high cholesterol is not a good thing, but you might not be aware of the impact it can have on your body. If cholesterol levels get out of control, your overall health and quality of life could be significantly affected. However, there are some things you can do to reduce your risk of losing the battle against this health issue. Knowledge is key.

Here are a few things you should know about high cholesterol.

What happens when you have too much cholesterol?

Too much cholesterol, which is a type of fat in your blood, can be very dangerous. If you have too much cholesterol in your blood, it begins to build up in your arteries and can eventually lead to atherosclerosis, which is the hardening of the arteries. Over time, this buildup can cause your arteries to become narrow and make it harder for blood to flow through your arteries. You could also develop blood clots, according to WebMD.

What contributes to high cholesterol?

• Heredity. There are several causes of high cholesterol. Heredity is one way you could develop elevated cholesterol levels. A condition called familial hypercholesterolemia causes very high LDL cholesterol among family members. The National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute says hypercholesterolemia usually begins from the time you are born, and it could lead to a heart attack early in life.
• Diet. A high-fat diet is a sure way to send your cholesterol levels soaring. Common sources of cholesterol are foods that come from animals, such as meat and cheese. It’s best to limit your intake of saturated fat, which the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute says increases your low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol level more than anything else in your diet.
• Activity level. If you want to lower your chances of developing high cholesterol, stay active. A sedentary lifestyle is another possible cause. The Department of Health and Human Services suggests that adults get at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic activity each week or 75 minutes of vigorous aerobic activity each week. In addition, adults should engage in strength training at least twice a week.

Symptoms

High cholesterol (in addition to high blood pressure) is known as the “silent killer.” This is because you can have high cholesterol levels in your blood and not even know. High cholesterol tends to have no symptoms, which is why it’s important to go for your annual physical. As part of your examination, your doctor will order blood tests. One of the most important is a cholesterol test, which is also called a lipid panel. This test measures the fat levels in your blood. If your doctor doesn’t order this test, just ask.

Risk factors

There are several risk factors for high cholesterol. Risk factors include large waist circumference, smoking, diabetes, age, and gender.

• Waist circumference. Your risk increases if you are a man with a waist circumference of at least 40 inches or a woman with a waist circumference of at least 35 inches, according to Mayo Clinic.
• Smoking. Smoking damages the walls of your blood vessels, which can make them more likely to store fatty deposits. In addition, smoking could lower your HDL, or “good,” cholesterol.
• Diabetes. High blood sugar can result in higher LDL (“bad”) cholesterol and lower HDL (“good”) cholesterol. High blood sugar also damages the lining of your arteries.
• Age and gender. Men tend to have lower levels of HDL (“good”) cholesterol than women. As women and men get older, their LDL (“bad”) cholesterol levels often increase. Women younger than 55 years old tend to have lower LDL (“bad”) cholesterol levels than men. This changes after 55, when LDL levels for women are usually higher than men.

Complications

Unfortunately, high cholesterol can lead to many complications. Among them are a heart attack, high blood pressure, stroke, chronic kidney disease, and chest pain. Fortunately, high cholesterol and the complications can usually be treated with medications and lifestyle changes. Statins are the most commonly prescribed medications used to treat high cholesterol. Lipitor and Zocor are some examples.

Prevention

There are some ways you can reduce your chances of getting high cholesterol or making your condition worse. You can be proactive and take charge of your health. A healthy diet is one of the best ways to do this. Experts suggest eating a plant-based diet, eating less bad fat and more good fat, and consuming plenty of whole grains. According to Harvard School of Public Health, “Eating whole instead of refined grains substantially lowers total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein (LDL, or bad) cholesterol, triglycerides, and insulin levels. Any of these changes would be expected to reduce the risk for cardiovascular disease.

Resources

Educate yourself as much as you can so you can enjoy a healthy life.

BLOOD PRESSURE CHART: WHAT YOUR READING MEANS

Dec 9, 2017 | Healthy Tips

BLOOD PRESSURE CHART: WHAT YOUR READING MEANS

By Mayo Clinic Staff

This blood pressure chart can help you figure out if your blood pressure is at a healthy level or if you’ll need to take some steps to improve your numbers.

Blood pressure readings fall into four general categories, ranging from normal to stage 2 high blood pressure (hypertension). The level of your blood pressure determines what kind of treatment you may need. To get an accurate blood pressure measurement, your doctor should evaluate your readings based on the average of two or more blood pressure readings at three or more office visits.

Here’s a look at the four blood pressure categories and what they mean to you. If your readings fall into two different categories, your correct blood pressure category is the higher category. For example, if your blood pressure reading is 125/95 millimeters of mercury (mm Hg), you have stage 1 hypertension.

If you’re a healthy adult younger than age 60, or if you have chronic kidney disease, diabetes or coronary artery disease, your treatment goal is less than 140/90 mm Hg. If you’re a healthy adult age 60 or older, your treatment goal is less than 150/90 mm Hg.

If your blood pressure is normal, maintaining or adopting a healthy lifestyle can prevent or delay the onset of high blood pressure or other health problems. If your blood pressure isn’t normal, a healthy lifestyle — oftentimes along with medication — can help bring it under control and reduce your risk of life-threatening complications.

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WHAT HAPPENS IF YOU DON’T TREAT BLEEDING GUMS

Dec 9, 2017 | Healthy Tips

WHAT HAPPENS IF YOU DON’T TREAT BLEEDING GUMS?

Reviewed By Michael Friedman, DDS

If your gums bleed, it’s important to get it under control. Though it might be due to a simple reason, like using a toothbrush that’s too hard, there’s more to it than that sometimes. Research suggests bleeding gums may be connected to a variety of medical conditions.

“When they say the mouth is the window to the body, it’s really true,” says family dentist Mark Burhenne, DDS. What happens in your mouth may be a snapshot of your overall health.

Research suggests that periodontal disease, which may be the reason for your bleeding gums, is linked to conditions like heart disease, diabetes, stroke, and premature birth.

If you don’t treat periodontal disease, Burhenne says, not only will you slowly lose all of your teeth, but it may affect your health.

What’s the Link?

The connection between your gums and your health is inflammation. Inflammation is a normal reaction your body has to infection or injury. So if you have gum disease, your gums may become inflamed and bleed.

As inflammation builds up in your blood, it can make other health conditions worse. Some studies suggest that people with gum disease are more likely to have heart disease or diabetes. Others show that it raises a pregnant woman’s risk of premature delivery.

Your Heart

Many people who have gum disease also have atherosclerosis, or plaque buildup in the arteries. Both are related to inflammation.

Experts don’t fully understand the relationship between heart disease and gum disease. “It’s not entirely clear why they occur together,” says Harmony Reynolds, MD, a cardiologist at NYU Langone Medical Centre. “Researchers are not sure whether infection in the gums is actually the cause of inflammation in the artery walls.”

It’s also unclear whether treating gum disease now will cut your risk of heart attack or stroke later. But experts recommend it, no matter what.

To boost both your gum health and your heart health, try to:

·        Exercise regularly

·        Give up smoking

·        Limit sugary foods and drinks

·        Manage your blood pressure

·        Stay at a healthy weight

Blood Sugar

Gum disease and diabetes are closely tied.

“It can go both ways,” says Gregory B. Dodell, MD, assistant clinical professor of endocrinology at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai. If you have diabetes, you’re more likely to get gum disease. If you have gum disease, it’s harder to control your blood sugar levels and can make diabetes worse.

Brushing and flossing, rinsing every day with an antibacterial mouthwash, and regular dental cleanings — along with the other things you do to treat your diabetes — can help lower this risk.

Your Baby

If you’re pregnant and have gum disease, your odds of delivering your baby early may be higher.

Recent studies suggest that bacteria from gum disease may get into your bloodstream and travel to your foetus. That can bring on premature labour and raise your chance of having a baby with a low birth weight.

Cancer

Some experts suggest there may be a link between periodontal disease and certain cancers, but it hasn’t been scientifically proved.

If your bleeding gums are from long-term periodontal disease, the inflammation may increase your odds of having cancer.

What You Can Do

If you treat your bleeding gums now, it can be an investment in your future.

“Diligent brushing and flossing is the best way to prevent gum disease,” says Sean Anderson, DDS, a dentist in San Ramon, CA, adding that check-ups are key for addressing other health issues that may be related, like heart disease or diabetes.

“I can’t overstate the importance of seeing the dentist every 6 months for an exam,” he says. “When the dentist evaluates your gums, it’s an opportunity to catch these serious conditions early.”

TIRED OF YOUR DIABETES? HERE’S HOW TO KEEP GOING

Dec 9, 2017 | Healthy Tips

TIRED OF YOUR DIABETES? HERE’S HOW TO KEEP GOING

By David Steen Martin

When you have diabetes, your daily to-do list can seem like a lot. You track your blood sugar, take medicine, watch your diet, and exercise.

It can make you feel overwhelmed and burned out. If you’re there:

1. Know that no one is perfect.

There are no vacations from diabetes. Even the most diligent people can’t keep their blood sugar or diet or physical activity on target all the time.

“Diabetes is unique because [you’re] actually making medical decisions, day-to-day, minute-to-minute,” says Alicia McAuliffe-Fogarty, PhD, a clinical health psychologist.

This can be stressful, says David Nathan, MD, director of the Diabetes Centre at Massachusetts General Hospital.

“If people are always stressed out about diabetes, they’re miserable,” Nathan says.

He says people need to forgive themselves if they miss their goals for a day, a week, or even more.

“Chill a little bit,” Nathan says. “We’re going to do the best we can. We need to recognize no one is perfect.”

2. Pay attention to what stresses you out.

Living with diabetes can cause fear, anger, worry, and sadness.

Lawrence Fisher, Ph.D., director of the Behavioural Diabetes Research Group at UCSF School of Medicine, has studied what doctors call “diabetes distress” in people with type 1 and those with type  2 diabetes. He learned that during any 18-month period, from a third to a half of people with diabetes will feel a good bit of it.

He cites seven common sources of diabetes distress among people with type 1 diabetes. The most common is a feeling of helplessness.

“The [blood sugar] numbers have a life of their own. They go up. They go down. You’re constantly making adjustments,” Fisher says. “There’s a feeling of powerlessness that is really hard to tolerate.”

Other common sources of diabetes distress among people with type 1 diabetes include:

·        Worry about what those around them assume

·        Concern about access to good healthcare

·        Perceived lack of support from family or friends, or feeling like they’re the “diabetes police”

·        Fear of dangerously low blood sugar

·        Stress over managing blood sugar levels

·        Bother over what to eat and when

Fisher says people with diabetes should pay attention to what stresses them out and try to address those things. He suggests programs or workshops that focus on what gets you down.

“There are things you can do,” he says.

He found that people with type 2 diabetes also had a feeling of helplessness. A sense of failure and negative social perceptions were other common sources of bother among type 2 folks, he says.

Paying attention to what gets to you about your diabetes is important. The less spun-out you are, the better you’ll be able to manage your disease.

3. Set realistic goals.

That’s important to avoid burnout. It can mean taking a big goal and breaking it into more manageable pieces.

“Taking small steps to achieve a larger goal often makes sense,” says McAuliffe-Fogarty, who has type 1 diabetes.

If you need to lose 50 pounds, shoot for 2 pounds a month, she says. If you drink regular soda, try switching to diet. If you normally eat a pint of ice cream, switch to a half a pint.

“You should adapt your treatment plan to your lifestyle rather than the other way around,” says McAuliffe-Fogarty, who is also vice president of the lifestyle management team at the American Diabetes Association.

4. Ask for help.

Build a support network — and use it.

In addition to your doctors, look for counsellors or family friends who can be there for you when you feel down. Sharing stories as part of a diabetes support group can be very helpful.

Ask those closest to you for specific help you need. This can be anything from asking a family member to remind you to take your medication to asking a friend to go for a walk with you a few times a week, McAuliffe-Fogarty says.

“Without that support, people often get down,” she says.

5. Know transitions can be hard.

Change can be a challenge for anyone. Going through it while you manage your diabetes can be really tough.

Heading to college, being diagnosed with a complication, and trying a new treatment are types of adjustments that can bring worry, McAuliffe-Fogarty says.

To ease stress, try to anticipate and prepare for big changes in your life. That’ll lessen the impact on how you manage your diabetes.

6. Tell your doctor all about it.

See him regularly. When you go, make sure to share your physical symptoms, and how you’re feeling about things. Your diabetes can make it more likely for you to be depressed or anxious. What’s more, how you feel plays a big role in your ability to control your diabetes.

“That’s a component that’s often forgotten or left out,” McAuliffe-Fogarty says of mental well-being. “It’s equally important as eating right and exercising.”

It’s important that you take an active role in communicating with your doctor. He’s trained in managing diabetes. But he may not be as knowledgeable about the emotional toll the disease can take, McAuliffe-Fogarty says.

WebMD Feature